Calculations

Understanding Unit Price Calculations

Understanding Unit Price Calculations

Introduction

This guide explains the formulas and concepts behind unit price calculations.

Key Unit Price Concepts

  • Total Cost:
    The total price of the product.

  • Quantity:
    The amount of the product.

  • Unit Price:
    The price per unit of the product.

Unit Price Calculation Formula

Unit Price = Total Cost / Quantity


Understand unit price calculations with this guide!

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Understanding Discount Calculations

Understanding Discount Calculations

Introduction

This guide explains the formulas and concepts behind discount calculations.

Key Discount Concepts

  • Original Price:
    The initial price of the item before any discounts.

  • Discount Value:
    The amount or percentage by which the original price is reduced.

  • Final Price:
    The price of the item after the discount is applied.

Discount Calculation Formulas

  • Percentage Discount:
    Discount Amount = (Original Price * Discount Percentage) / 100
    Final Price = Original Price - Discount Amount

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Understanding Percentage Calculations

Understanding Percentage Calculations

Introduction

This guide explains the formulas and concepts behind percentage calculations.

Key Percentage Concepts

  • Percentage:
    A way of expressing a number as a fraction of 100.

  • Base Value:
    The original value to which a percentage is applied.

  • Result Value:
    The value obtained after applying a percentage to the base value.

Percentage Calculation Formulas

  • Percentage of a Number:
    Result = (Percentage / 100) * Base Value

  • Percentage Increase/Decrease:
    New Value = Base Value + (Percentage / 100) * Base Value (for increase)
    New Value = Base Value - (Percentage / 100) * Base Value (for decrease)

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Understanding Loan Calculations

Understanding Loan Calculations

Introduction

This guide explains the formulas and concepts behind loan calculations.

Key Loan Parameters

  • Loan Amount (Principal):
    The initial amount of money borrowed.

  • Interest Rate:
    The percentage charged by the lender for borrowing the money.

  • Loan Term:
    The length of time you have to repay the loan.

  • Monthly Payment:
    The amount you pay each month to repay the loan.

Loan Calculation Formulas

  • Monthly Payment (M):
    M = P [ i(1 + i)^n ] / [ (1 + i)^n – 1]
    Where:
    P = Principal loan amount
    i = Monthly interest rate
    n = Number of months

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